Obstetric Lie #99- You Must Deliver Within 24 Hours of Water Breaking
Ahh, this one is close to my heart. Let me tell you a little story.
First time mama wakes up one night (the night of her due date in fact) with mild contractions. They are about an hour apart and 30 seconds long and wake her up but she can sleep between them. By morning she notices that she is leaking fluid.
This is a Sunday night. Contractions continue through Monday, gradually increasing to maybe 30 minutes apart. They are not hard and relatively easy to relax through. She continues to leak fluid. It does not gush. It is clear. She drinks lots of fluids and takes her temperature (so that she will notice if a fever begins). Mama feels totally comfortable with this. She accepts that labor may be "long".
She stays home Monday night. Tuesday contractions continue. They are regular and gradually increasing through all this time. Mama wears maxi pads to catch the leaking clear fluid. Mama feels lots of movement from the baby who seems happy- and possibly most important, mama feels totally at peace and free of fear in her decision to stay at home until labor is hard and close.
By Tuesday evening her Bradley teacher tells her she better go on a walk to get things going. She goes on a walk with her hubby (two walks in fact) and things really speed up. Hubby decides to take mama to the hospital when she has a contraction that lasts three minutes. Mama is not making any decisions at this point but agrees to go.
On the elevator up to the labor and delivery unit dad says "We will have our baby tonight!"
Mama doesn't say anything but thinks he is crazy. She is pretty sure she is at four centimeters.
But!!!! Miracle of miracles once checked mama finds herself to be a whopping eight centimeters! She is pushing withing two hours and baby is born after four hours of pushing (but I will save the pushing story for another post. Can anybody say CPD!?).
Mama gives birth to a healthy eight pound six ounce baby boy with apgars of 8 and 9. No infection, no pitocin, no c-section. Waters broken for over 50 hours. He is born on Wednesday morning.
You got it- that was me. It was my first lesson in the power of birth, the power of trusting the process, and the power of avoiding the routine vaginal exam in labor an arriving at your birth place later rather than sooner.
But you shouldn't just believe me. Here is the abstract from a study done comparing induction groups with groups of women who were allowed to wait up to four days after membranes ruptured (though the induced women were happier!? UGH!) And this study showed that there were no adverse infections in the baby as long as vaginal exams were avoided.
The truth is most women, when left alone, will have their water break at the very end of labor, right before pushing.
Some common sense ideas for avoiding the stress of water breaking first-
~Eat right while you are pregnant. Dr Brewer claimed that a healthy diet high in protein (80-100 grams of protein a day) and fruits and veggies would help mom have a strong bag of water.
~Avoid routine vaginal exams while pregnant. (Did I mention that mine broke shortly after a pregnancy VE?) They serve almost no purpose in the non -laboring woman, and some risk is assumed when you are simply shoving bacteria up there with a gloved hand. Things normally come out not in. (Except for "you know what", but semen has natural properties that make it non-harmful if water is intact.)
~Avoid the routine vaginal exam while in labor, especially if water has broken. At that point also avoid all things in the vagina.
~Have a care provider that you can trust. Don't assume going into your birth that they are on the same page as you are with everything. Ask questions. Make a birth plan and TALK about it. The birth plan is almost totally useless if you just think it is a shield to magically protect you. It only serves to start a dialogue and find out if you are on the same page as your care provider. "How long are you comfortable with me laboring once water has broken?" is a good place to start.
~Pay attention. How are you and baby? What are your instincts telling you? I would never tell anybody what to do in this situation. But I KNEW what I should do in mine.
Birth is normal. Your body works. It is not a textbook or a study. You can not listen to your intuition if all you hear is your own fear. Tune in to one and tune out the other.
Comments
Also our society has failed to teach women the value of waiting for their baby to be born without interventions, so those that were randomized to wait--even if they had been sent home--might have been annoyed not to just "get the show on the road."
Whatever their "reasons", it is a long-ingrained mentality because my mom told me that 30-some years ago, a friend of hers had her water break at home. She didn't go to the dr until several days later because contractions didn't start with her water breaking. They discovered the baby didn't have a heartbeat, and told the mom it was because she didn't come in after her water broke and infection had killed the baby. Whether that's actually true, I don't know, but I know my mom still holds this belief because of her friend. How sad.
I still don't know when my water broke...it's possible that it was when I was in the tub...funny that I couldn't identify it, though!
My 2nd was born 110 hours after my water broke & 20 hours after contractions finally started. At home. My 3rd was born 22 hours after my water broke after about 5 1/2 hours of labour.
I am not advocating not telling your care provider (though I did not call mine). There are risks to water breaking, especially if the baby is high an the cord can prolapse. I think it is important to pay attention to your body and your baby, trust your instincts, and have a care provider you can trust and who trusts you. Then do what you feel is right for you.
I don't know a single doctor who would offer that choice nowadays - too worried about potential lawsuits.
I am not a health care provider and don't pretend to be- so there is no way I could tell you what to do.
You may find info researching your options relating to strep b, including avoiding spreading the infection to the baby, keeping waters intact (which I covered in the blog article I think) and conventional and alternative methods of avoiding getting sick from it (things range from iv antibiotics to hibiclense to garlic tampons to probiotics).
A healthy diet may prevent premature rupture of membranes, as can avoiding the routine VE.
"gentle birth, gentle mothering" by Sarah Buckley has lots of info on options relating to strep b and how to deal with it and the true dangers of it, both real and imagined.
Good luck-
My sister had the same story a year later. But she called her doctor and the 24 hour clock started. Her body never went into labor and she as well went from being a vbac to a c/s.
Second baby, my membranes ruptured on a Thursday afternoon and I labored on and off for a couple of hours until she was born on a Sunday morning, about 63 hours later. I had a very different midwife for this birth but I worried about going to the hospital so when I told her my water had broken, I didn't say exactly when. And I had a most wonderful home birth.
Both times baby and I were completely healthy. I did monitor my temperature and drank plenty of fluids. Luckily, it's not standard practice here to do a lot of cervical checks, I had 1 at my first birth when I announced I needed to push and none at my second birth, which was completely intervention-free.
When I had my 3rd baby, I expected my membranes to rupture a few days before his birth, but it happened minutes before crowning in stead! Another intervention-free birth, but a UC this time since medwives are very common in this country, but true midwives are not, and they're expensive.
water cooler
water delivery